“We are looking for somewhat of a convergence.” “We could see the largest stocks pull back, but the average stock catch up,” said Jack Ablin, chief investment officer at Cresset Capital. Megacap stocks such as Meta have led the gains so far this year for major equity indexes, including the biggest first-half increase for the Nasdaq Composite in 40 years. Shares of Meta Platforms (META.O) rose 2.9% ahead of the expected release of the company's Twitter-rival app, Threads, on Thursday. The Philadelphia SE Semiconductor Index (.SOX) dropped 2.2%, while Intel (INTC.O) shares sank 3.3% and Texas Instruments (TXN.O) declined 1.8%. Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., June 29, 2023. Meanwhile, China's services activity expanded at the slowest pace in five months in June, according to a private-sector survey.Ĭhip stocks fell after China said it would control exports of some metals widely used in the semiconductor industry as tensions between Beijing and Washington rise over access to high-tech microchips. In data out on Wednesday, new orders for U.S.-made goods increased less than expected in May, fanning fears of an economic slowdown. Materials (.SPLRCM) fell most among S&P 500 sectors, shedding 2.5%. “Since the Fed is data dependent, so is the market.” “The markets are in a wait-and-see for the economic data,” said Paul Nolte, senior wealth advisor and market strategist at Murphy & Sylvest Wealth Management. Key economic data is due before the meeting, including the monthly U.S. Minutes showed a united Fed agreed to hold interest rates steady at the June meeting as a way to buy time and assess whether further rate hikes would be needed.įollowing the release of the anticipated minutes, investors still largely expected the central bank to raise rates at its next meeting later this month. ![]() Federal Reserve's latest meeting and braced for significant economic data in the days to come. July 5 (Reuters) - Wall Street's main indexes ended with modest declines on Wednesday as investors digested minutes from the U.S.
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Let us know what you think by commenting below and tweeting YahooStyleCA ! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram and sign up for our newsletter. The pop star approached the 19-year-old pro baller at Catch in Las Vegas to ask. A beautiful, sensitive woman who needs to look at me in my purest form!" Britney Spears was pictured moments before her alleged assault by NBA player Victor Wembanyama’s security detail. like the way I was born, and to me, looking back at my pictures when I shoot it's insane the psychology in seeing myself in my purest form gives evidence that pain, hurt, tears, and heavy burdens aren't who I am," she continued. "I wanted to see myself in a lighter way. "Well, it's because I was born into this world naked and I honestly feel like the weight of the has been on my shoulders and it's made me view myself that way! "I bet you're wondering why I'd expose my body now," she wrote. In August 2021, the singer shared her thoughts on "shedding a layer" of clothing in a now deleted post. This isn't the first time that Spears has shed some light on body positivity and being comfortable in her own skin. Guess I should stay at the gym for three hours like Sam does."īritney Spears and fiancé Sam Asghari. "The media has always been hateful to me! I know my body is not perfect by any means but I also know I definitely don’t look like that. "Paps still show pics of me on the balcony with fat rolls!" she wrote. 1, the 'Stronger' singer called out the paparazzi for taking photos of her entering and leaving a gas station restroom in Los Angeles. The "Toxic" singer revealed to fans that she's been doing her best to "fight feeling sick by doing the right thing" before addressing new paparazzi photos taken during her vacation. I wish someone would have told me," she wrote. I think my purple hair is absolutely horrible. Spears included a lengthy caption, lamenting on her decision to dye her infamous blonde locks and speaking candidly about her body struggles. She also included a video of herself dancing to James Brown's "I Feel Good" while wearing denim shorts and an orange crop top. In the post, Spears shows off her lavender-coloured hair while lounging in a bikini. ![]() On Monday, the 40-year-old shared photos taken during a vacation to Maui with her fiancé, Sam Asghari, to social media. ![]() (Image via Getty Images)īritney Spears is calling out the media and paparazzi for capturing less-than-flattering photos of her. Recently, she shot down rumors that she’d been having issues with drugs, which tabloid newspapers had been reporting.Britney Spears is not happy with new paparazzi photos taken during her trip to Maui. Britney Spears is speaking out after she filed a police report about an incident with a member of basketball player Victor Wembanyama’s security team. The singer has been in headlines in recent months. Spears will reportedly meet with Las Vegas police on Thursday. Reps for Spears, Wembanyama, and the Spurs did not immediately respond to Rolling Stone’s requests for comment. “I consider my reaction subdued considering what occurred, and I hope the man in question learns a lesson and changes his disregard for women. “Self-defense can be unavoidable, but the defense of any woman, especially my wife, is not debatable,” he wrote. ![]() Smith reportedly apologized to Spears at her table after the incident, per TMZ.Īsghari also commented on the alleged battery in an Instagram story, saying that he “opposed to violence in any form, especially without justification in the defense of yourself or someone else who is unable to defend themselves. TMZ first reported that Spears and her husband, Sam Asghari, and two friends were dining at Catch at the Aria Hotel when Spears approached Wembanyama to ask for a photo. I just kept on walking straight, and that’s it.” I didn’t know because I never saw her face. “At first, I was like, ‘No, you’re joking,'” he said. When he returned to his hotel, his security informed him of who she was. The athlete said he didn’t know it was Spears for hours. Shock new details about Britney’s infamous 2007 breakdown Tragic new details have surfaced about the star’s meltdown, including claims that her minders were accepting bribes from paparazzi. Britney Spears has been freed from her conservatorship, which means she has re-emerged into a celebrity marketplace that's drastically different from the last time she was on her own. on the situation last night involving Britney Spears /I0mHJvJzs4- Cassidy Hubbarth July 6, 2023 I’ve also found with some foundations is that what I previously thought was the right shade of foundation for me is no longer the case as it’s the classic case of what colour your skin is on the tan scale when you first try and subsequently buy the foundation. Unless you’ve done some intensive research online, there is a big chance that you will end up ordering/buying the wrong shade of foundation and there’s nothing worse than throwing your money down the drain (unfortunately, unlike our American counterparts, in the UK, we aren’t able to return cosmetics if bought in-store, even if it’s not been used, and if we buy on-line, we are only able to return if it’s not been used). Selecting the right shade of foundation can be a difficult task at the best of times but when you cannot access the foundation to swatch it, things become even more tricky. I’ve seen many of these threads on the internet and find them very useful so I hope this may prove useful for some of you out there. ![]() I thought it might be a useful tool for any of you out there who are of a similar colouring and/or skin type as me, medium skin tone with warm, yellow undertones, for me to list all the foundations I’ve used and what shade I am in each one when I am tanned (equivalent to MAC NC35-NC40) and when I’m not so tanned (equivalent to MAC NC25-NC30). ![]() Charlotte Tilbury Light Wonder Foundation is Medium 6 My ‘Evening’ and Favourite for Filming Foundations. And finally, drag and drop the image on the drawing board. Then open a new tab and search for the clip art. Step 9: To see how it works, open the game first. Step 8: And once you select the ‘Auto Draw’ extension from your designated location, it will be visible in chrome and enabled by default. Hence, select the right folder from the available menu. Step 7: Once clicking on ‘load unpacked’, you will find the scribbl.io script that you downloaded and installed. Step 6: In the top right corner click on the ‘Developer mode’ option to toggle it right and then click on ‘load unpacked’ from the available options in the upper left corner. Step 5: Then the extension page will show all the extensions installed on your PC. Further, click on ‘Extensions’ as given in the image below. Step 4: Select ‘More Tools’ from the dropdown list. Step 3: Open Google Chrome and look at the three dots in the top right corner of the browser. Extract the zip using WinRar or any other extraction tool. ![]() Step 2: The downloaded file will be in zip format. Step 1: Download Auto draw Hack from the link for free. Here are the steps to install the Auto draw hack: The idea of this hack is to get the image from the internet and use it in the game’s drawing board. It is a chrome extension that will draw the images automatically. A person who is not so good at drawing can use this hack. ![]() Auto Draw Skribbl.io HackĪmong all the Skribbl.io hacks, the Auto draw hack is the most used hack of the game. There are various ways to do this and we are going to elaborate on some of how you can do the hacks, below: 1. So now that you understand how to play the game, we will tell you how you can always win or take lead in the game to impress your friends sometimes. Thus it’s a fun and creative game and people from any age group play this game with their friends to have some fun. The game also does not require a very high internet connection, unlike other games. It’s an easy-to-play game as anyone can join the game to play instantly. One can play it on any device be it a phone or a laptop. Skribbl.io has gained immense popularity in the 2020 lockdown. The more correct guesses a player makes, the more point he earns. The players take turns to draw the image and the other players must be able to guess it. In this game, people guess what you have drawn and you have to guess others’ drawing, and this increases the points accordingly. The input field also has the characters remaining indicators.Īlso Read: Among Us Mod Menu Apk – Download Antiban Hack 2.Skribbl.io is a very popular multiplayer drawing and guessing game. It will start guessing answers automatically. You can even disable the script if you want. The possible answers guessed by the script will be shown below the screen.
![]() It is also available in combination with pain relievers, fever reducers, and decongestants,” the agency said.Ĭonsumers and parents should store Benadryl and other over-the-counter medications and prescription medicines out of the reach of children, the FDA said.ĬNN’s Jamie Gumbrecht and Travis Nichols contributed to this report. “Diphenhydramine is marketed under the brand-name Benadryl, store brands, and generics. ![]() It’s safe and effective when used as recommended, the FDA said. The FDA’s 2020 warning said the agency had “contacted TikTok and strongly urged them to remove the videos from their platform and to be vigilant to remove additional videos that may be posted.”īenadryl is an antihistamine used to treat symptoms such as a runny nose or sneezing from upper respiratory allergies, hay fever or the common cold. “We will look to partner across industry and with key stakeholders to address this dangerous behavior.”ĬNN has reached out to the Stevens family and Columbus Public Health for comment. “We are working with TikTok and other social platforms to remove content that showcases this behavior,” the statement added. BENADRYL® products and other diphenhydramine products should only be used as directed by the label.” “The challenge, which involves ingestion of excessive quantities of diphenhydramine, is a dangerous trend and should be stopped immediately. Try In These Shoes, which requires turning household objects into high heels and then walking in them (yes, this is a thing on TikTok). “We understand that consumers may have heard about an online ‘challenge’ involving the misuse or abuse of diphenhydramine,” the undated online statement reads. The maker of Benadryl, Johnson & Johnson, has called the challenge “dangerous.” (Photo by Mario Tama/Getty Images) Mario Tama/Getty ImagesįDA issues Benadryl warning as it investigates reports of teen injuries and deaths linked to TikTok challenge The drug is now available in stores nationwide without a prescription. Speaking about keeping online users safe, a TikTok spokesperson told Sky News: “Our community guidelines make clear what kind of content is not acceptable on our platform, and this includes content that encourages, promotes or glorifies dangerous behaviour that might lead to injury.The allergy drug Claritin sits on a shelf next to Benadryl in a pharmacy Decemin New York City. Other TikTok challenges that should be reported include the Penny challenge, the NyQuil Chicken trend, the Milk Crate challenge, and Orbeez Shooting. Los espectadores pueden descubrir millones de videos cortos personalizados tanto desde dispositivos móviles como en la versión web. The Blackout challenge is a trend that ‘dares’ users to hold their breath until they lose consciousness. Here are some of the harmful challenges or trends you should report and warn fellow TikTok users to avoid. The TikTok Savage challenge is the most popular within the app All it takes is for you to learn the choreography to Megan Thee Stallions. Creators can browse through the list of challenges, read the challenges brief which displays the reward pool and details rules and requirements, and submit their video ad. TikTok challenges you need to report in 2022 TikTok Creative Challenge is a new in-app feature that allows creators to submit video ads to brand challenges and receive rewards based on video performance. ![]() READ MORE: How the NFL has tweaked the Rooney Rule hiring process for clubs.If you receive messages related to a challenge you deem dangerous, don’t interact with them and report the accounts immediately. Follow the instructions provided to report the content.Tap the icon that says ‘report’ with a flag symbol.Click on the white arrow to the right of a TikTok video.Follow the steps below to report content: Spenserian Stanzas are perhaps the most self-consciously literary form to use, consisting of eight iambic pentameter lines followed by one alexandrine (which is a 12-syllable iambic line). The poem is written in the “Spenserian Stanza”, the verse form of Edmund Spenser’s Elizabethan epic, The Faerie Queene. As Childe Harold’s fortunes wax and wane within the poem, so, too, did Byron’s life in reality. And so while Childe Harold brought him fame, it was a brief delight, for soon he was not merely famous – he was infamous. ![]() He finished Childe Harold in the first two years of his exile. He left England in 1816, never to return, with his reputation destroyed. They are the work of a mature Byron, – and one who was under the influence of a new friend, Percy Bysshe Shelley.īyron was also by then an exile. It is clear upon reading that the later cantos are superior poetically. The differences between the first two and last two cantos are easily noted. It eventually comprised four parts (or cantos). The third stanza in particular is highly praised. This new version of masculinity – handsome, conflicted, melancholy – proved irresistible to the ladies and one has only to read the novels of the Bronte sisters to witness its cultural impact.Īs a work of poetry, Childe Harold has much to recommend it. The poem also created the Romantic archetype known as the “Byronic hero”. ![]() With Childe Harold, particularly the final two cantos, he explores history – its titanic forces, and its impact upon the common man – with depth and understanding. His own life ended in a desperate attempt to shape history. All his life Byron read and studied history. Public readings of the poem caused genteel ladies to swoon illustrations from the work showed a young Harold (who looked exactly like his creator) brooding intensely its themes of disillusionment, longing, and exile resonated with a British public tired of endless battles against Napoleon. Its success, along with his subsequent ‘Oriental’ poems, granted Byron a degree of celebrity unrivaled in his time. Murray allowed prepublication copies to be shared amongst various London tastemakers and, on the strength of their approval, the work – now titled Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage – was released. Dallas who urged him to publish the poem with John Murray, arguably the most important bookseller in England. They left England in 1809 and did not return for two years. Inspiration came from his travels throughout southern Europe with his friend John Cam Hobhouse. The work was originally titled Childe Burun’s Pilgrimage when Byron completed the first two cantos in 1811 Burun was an archaic spelling of Byron. Childe was the medieval title for a young squire about to take his vows of knighthood. The poem contains many autobiographical elements, and is perhaps the most perfect encapsulation of the ‘Romantic’ ethos. Fortunately, Byron was preternaturally self-aware and he greeted his newfound celebrity with amusement. ![]() ![]() Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage was the poem whose publication caused Byron to remark, “I awoke one morning and found myself famous.” Published in 1812, it did indeed bring him fame and literary renown. ![]() The large binary asteroid Didymos and its moonlet Dimorphos currently pose no threat to Earth. Other replies suggested that the UFO could be fragments of space junk, or lights shining from a city on Earth below.Īs it turns out, the objects are likely the result of human activity.Īccording to commenter AlphazeroOnetwo (among several others), they're probably emanating from fleets of squid fishing boats. During Artemis I, NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket will send the agency’s Orion spacecraft on a trek 40,000 miles beyond the Moon before returning to Earth. 26, 2022, NASA plans to change an asteroid’s orbit. Another batch of 47 Starlink internet satellites rode a SpaceX. Living inside the ISS is said to be like living inside a big house with five bedrooms, two bathrooms, a gym, lots of science labs and a big bay window for viewing Earth Live coverage: SpaceX launches 47 more Starlink satellites from California June 22, 2023.It is approximately 250 miles above Earth and orbits around the planet just like a satellite.Nasa uses the station to learn about living and working in space By Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs, Jenny Gross and Anna Betts.Ever since the year 2000, people have lived on the ISS.It is made up of many pieces, which astronauts had to send up individually on rockets and put together from 1998 to 2000.Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. The International Space Station is 260 miles (420 km) abov. brings you the latest images, videos and news from Americas space agency. to produce the new discoveries and technologies that feed a strong economy. LIVE: Splashdown of the NASA SpaceX Demo Mission-2 Crew NASA brings you the latest images, videos and news from Americas space agency. This is an ISS live earth view happening right now from space at the International Space Station. In support of the National Laboratory effort, NASA recently released a. Many countries worked together to build it and they work together to use it Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. was founded in 2002 to revolutionize space technology, with the ultimate goal of enabling people to live on other planets.The International Space Station, often abbreviated to ISS, is a large space craft that orbits Earth and houses astronauts who go up there to complete scientific missions.However, spacewalks resumed a couple of months ago. The Falcon Heavy lifted off from NASAs Kennedy Space Center in Florida Sunday at 8:26 p.m. Last year NASA halted spacewalks on the ISS due to investigations into issues with the spacesuits aboard the station. The two came together in 2011 with the launch of NASAs Third Rock Radio. It is unclear exactly when this latest spacewalk will complete its work, but NASA will continue to livestream the spacewalk on NASA Live, via its YouTube channel and other services until the event is over. It also drives music lovers to the Internet in search of something less ordinary. This is the second NASA spacewalk aboard the ISS for both Mann and Wakata, and those watching live coverage of the spacewalk can see Wakata wearing an unmarked suit, while Mann will utilize a suit with red stripes. ![]() During this NASA spacewalk, astronauts Nicole Mann and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Koichi Wakata are working side by side to complete the work.Īs noted above, this work is part of an ongoing series of upgrades to the station, more of which will continue later in the year when other pieces arrive on the station. The stream constantly moves between footage of NASA’s Johnson Space Center, cameras on the station itself, and video recorded directly from the astronaut’s helmets. System requirements for ActiveTeach CD-ROM: 512 MB RAM minimum or higher Microsoft Windows XP/Vista/Windows 7, or Mac OSX v. ![]() 10.4.x Intel Pentium IV 1000MHz or faster processor (or equivalent), or (for Mac) PowerPC & Intel processor 500MHz or faster processor (or equivalent) Microsoft Internet Explorer 7.x or Mozilla Firefox 3.x, or higher, or (for Mac) Safari 3.x, Mozilla Firefox 3.x, or higher Adobe PDF 8 Computer CD-ROM drive, sound card and speakers or headphones 1024x768 monitor resolution System requirements for ActiveBook CD-ROM: 512 MB RAM minimum or higher Microsoft Windows XP/Vista/Windows 7, or Mac OSX v. ![]() English for today's world / Joan Saslow, Allen Ascher with Top Notch Pop Songs and Karaoke by Rob Morsberger - English for today's world A with Workbook / Joan Saslow, Allen Ascher with Top Notch Pop Songs and Karaoke by Rob Morsberger - English for today's world B with Workbook / Joan Saslow, Allen Ascher with Top Notch Pop Songs and Karaoke by Rob Morsberger - Workbook / Joan Saslow, Allen Ascher with Wendy Pratt Long and Penny Laporte - Teacher's edition and lesson planner with ActiveTeach / Joan Saslow, Allen Ascher with Silvia Carolina Tiberio - Complete assessment package with ExamView software / Joan Saslow, Allen Ascher with Wendy Pratt Long and Penny Laporte - Copy & go: ready-made interactive activities for busy teachers / Joan Saslow, Allen Ascher with Wendy Pratt Long Teacher's Edition and lesson planner is accompanied by the CD-ROM: Top Notch 3 ActiveTeachĪctiveTeach CD-ROM contains: a digital Student's book with interactive whiteboard tools extra practice activities in all skills a complete menu of printable resourcesĬomplete assessment package is accompanied by the CD-ROM: Top Notch 3 Complete assessment package ExamView Assessment SuiteĮxamView Assessment Suite CD-ROM contains: audio tracks for all listening comprehension questions ExamView Assessment Suite software for creating custom-made printed testsĬlassroom audio program contains: vocabulary presentations conversation models pronunciation exercises reading passages listening comprehension passages Top Notch Pop songs and karaoke Student's book English for today's world, Student's Book English for today's world A with Workbook, and Student's Book English for today's world B with Workbook are each accompanied by a copy of the CD-ROM: Top Notch 3 ActiveBookĪctiveBook CD-ROM contains: Student's book in digital format with full audio interactive speaking, listening, reading, grammar, and vocabulary practice printable unit study guides ![]() No federal pre-emptionįederal law should set a floor-not a ceiling-for privacy protection. Congress should empower the FTC-an expert agency once tasked with data privacy regulation-to set and enforce sound security standards. Stronger rule-making authority for the FTCįederal regulators must have the authority and funding to write and enforce consumer privacy rules. The law should prohibit companies from denying services, charging different prices, providing different quality levels, or otherwise discriminating against users who choose more private options. One good way to facilitate better oversight comes from Vermont’s new data privacy law, which requires data brokers to register annually with the government. Worse, many data brokers fail to securely store this sensitive information, predictably leading to data breaches. Data broker registrationĭata brokers harvest and monetize our personal information without our knowledge or consent. Because data harms can be hard to quantify financially, the law should provide statutory or liquidated damages, like it does for illegal wiretapping, where Congress long ago recognized that there should be no requirement to show financial harm in order to recover. We need to ensure a direct, private cause of action for data breaches and other digital privacy harms to give victims a more reasonable day in court than they have now. A strong information fiduciary law would require that companies follow best practices and exercise care to protect user information as a matter of course-not as a negotiated settlement years later. This one is simple: companies that collect your personal information should have a legal duty to protect it. Information fiduciary and national data breach notification rules If Congress wants to protect consumer privacy, it should enact legislation with the following rules and protections. We have said it before and will say it again: without new privacy laws, or a change in how the courts view those harms, companies will not adequately invest in consumer privacy protection. While it’s easy to be angry at the FTC, the problem really lies with the current state of privacy law. ![]() And financial penalties should be high enough to incentivize better data privacy practices in the future. If they don’t, they should pay for the harm that ensues. Consumers intuitively know what EFF has said all along: the companies that store consumer’s personal information-often without their knowledge-have an obligation to protect it. The “unexpected” number of claimants in this case should strongly signal to policymakers that Americans care about the security of their personal data. ![]() Even worse, it instituted a variety of new burdensome, bureaucratic steps required to claim the monetary award to nudge victims away from financial compensation.Ĭonsumers should not have to jump through hoops to receive compensation for serious data privacy harms. The government apparently failed to anticipate that, out of 147 million Americans victims, more than the maximum 248,000 who could have claimed their $125 without reducing the award given to each person would have opted to do so. Nowhere near the $125 they could have gotten if there hadn’t been such an enormous number of claims filed.” In a blog post, the FTC told consumers that, because an “unexpected number” of victims filed claims, “each person who takes the money option will wind up only getting a small amount of money. Less than one week after it announced the settlement, the commission began encouraging consumers to forego the monetary compensation in favor of free credit monitoring, even if they already had it. But we also noted that the $125 payments would come from a $31 million fund, meaning that if all 147 million victims chose the payment, each person’s payment would be reduced on a pro rata basis to as little as 21 cents each. The FTC directed consumers affected by the breach to a third-party website where they could quickly and easily file their claim.Īt the time, EFF tepidly commented on the settlements’ efforts to compensate consumers. After Equifax’s calamitous 2017 data breach, its settlement with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the private attorneys representing victims appears to offer two potential remedies to all 147 million American consumers affected: free credit monitoring, or if individuals already had free credit monitoring, an up to $125 cash payment. ![]() The Department of Airpower is made up of both experienced civilian and military faculty from across the joint force and includes officers from our nation’s allies and academic specialties. Research Interest/Expertise: Early Modern and Modern Military History, French History, Modern European History, Political and Diplomatic History. Currently, he is writing a new history of the 1794 Campaign during the French Revolutionary Wars. His first book, Revolutionary France’s War of Conquest in the Rhineland: Conquering the Natural Frontier, 1792-1797 was published by Cambridge University Press in spring 2019. Coffman First Manuscript Prize through the Society for Military History and the 2017 Council of Graduate Schools and ProQuest Distinguished Dissertation Award at the University of North Texas. His doctoral dissertation won the 2016 Edward M. Leggiere as a Student Fellow of the Military History Center. in European History from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas, where he studied under Dr. in History from High Point University in the Piedmont-Triad region of North Carolina. He previously served as an Associate Professor of Military and Security Studies in the Department of Leader and Research Development, where he was the Deputy Department Chair and Director of Electives. Hayworth is the Associate Dean for Policy and Strategy at the Air Command and Staff College. ![]() Research Interests/Expertise: Airpower, Mental Models and Institutional Change, Ideology of 20th Century Airpower, Space.ĭr. A career Space and Missile officer, Lt Col Swartzer has held operational assignments in the Minuteman III ICBM and the Global Positioning System (GPS), and he has served in multiple joint, training, and education assignments. Additionally, his dissertation was nominated for the Council of Graduate Schools (CGS)/ProQuest Distinguished Dissertation Award, the most prestigious dissertation award in the nation. His doctoral dissertation won Auburn University's 2021-2022 Distinguished Dissertation Award. ![]() Lt Col Swartzer received his PhD in History of Technology from Auburn University in 2020, where he graduated with distinction. in Information Resources Management from Central Michigan University, and an M.S. in Biomedical Sciences from Auburn University, an M.S.A. Swartzer is the Associate Dean of Education (Operations) and an Assistant Professor of Military and Security Studies for the Air Command and Staff College. But instead of identifying and correcting officers who engage in this practice, the department has taken a strategy of feigning ignorance.Lt Col Andrew J. Chicagoans should not have to worry that a police officer may initiate and escalate contact - increasing anxiety and putting lives at risk - in an effort to gain a few extra dollars. This retreat from transparency erodes public trust and drains vital city resources, and it is a step in the wrong direction. Abusing residents, turning a blind eye to abusive practices, and refusing to earnestly engage with watchdogs is business-as-usual for the department. But reform efforts can be successful only if the police department gains some semblance of trust in our communities. Recent reform efforts have signaled some willingness on the part of the city to engage in a truthful look in the mirror when it comes to the harms done by the department. ![]() That the department refuses to acknowledge that this practice takes place is more insulting. That this inconvenience and harm could be the result of some officers’ efforts to personally enrich themselves brings further pain to these communities. There is a justified belief in communities on the South and West sides that police officers instigate and escalate unnecessary encounters with residents, causing inconvenience and harm without any benefit to the neighborhoods. For decades, Chicago police have engaged in troubling and unlawful practices. Trolling, like all police practices, must be considered in the larger context of history. This lack of transparency exacerbates the fundamental distrust between the community and the department, and ultimately harms reform efforts. The refusal to acknowledge the continued existence of an abusive practice is another instance of the police department hiding the ball. In the inspector general’s new report, a follow-up to a 2017 report, Ferguson writes that the Chicago Police Department “did not acknowledge the existence” of trolling and other abusive practices “even though CPD management acknowledged the practices during the audit.” It is time for the city to reign in this practice. For Chicagoans of color, these additional contacts with law enforcement jeopardize not only liberty, but may jeopardize life itself. In other words, trolling exposes Chicagoans to unnecessary arrests and increased contact with law enforcement with no increase in public safety. |
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